Make Things / Matters短语用法详解
【来源:易教网 更新时间:2025-03-24】
英语短语"make things"和"make matters"在日常交流和考试中频繁出现,准确掌握其用法对英语学习者至关重要。本文将从基本含义、常见搭配、使用规则等多角度深入解析这一考点,帮助各位同学全面掌握这一重要考点。
首先,"make things"的基本含义是"使事情",它通常用来表达对事物状态或情况的影响。这个短语后通常接形容词,构成"make things + adj."的结构。例如:
- make things easy(使事情变简单)
- make things difficult(使事情变困难)
- make things interesting(使事情变得有趣)
需要注意的是,"make things"和"make matters"在使用上有些细微差别。"matters"通常用于较为正式的语境,而"things"则更为常用。比如:
- The bad weather made matters worse.(糟糕的天气使情况更糟)
- Any delay will only make things worse.(任何耽搁只会让事情变得更糟)
以下是"make things/matters"短语的详细用法解析:
一、make things/matters worse
这是最常见的搭配,表示"使事情更糟"。它的几种常见表达形式:
1. make things/matters worse
2. to make matters worse
3. what's worse
4. worse still
应用实例:
1. I realized that anything I could say would only make matters worse.(我意识到我说任何话只会让事态变得更糟。)
2. It got dark, and to make things worse it began to rain.(天黑了,更糟的是又开始下雨了。)
二、make things easy/easier
这个表达用来表示"使事情变简单/更容易"。经常用于建议或劝说的语境。例如:
1. We should try to make things as easy as possible for them.(我们应该尽量使事情对他们来说容易些。)
2. Let me help you - I'll make things easier for you.(让我帮你,我会让你更容易些。)
三、make things difficult/hard
表示"使事情困难/艰难",通常表达阻碍或不利因素。例如:
1. His refusal made things very difficult for us.(他的拒绝使我们处境非常艰难。)
2. Don't make things hard for yourself.(不要自讨苦吃。)
四、make things clear
意为"使情况清楚明白",常用于解释说明的情境。例如:
1. I need to make things clear from the start.(我需要一开始就说明白。)
2. I'll try to make everything as clear as possible.(我将尽量说明白。)
五、make things right
表示"弥补错误,使事情恢复正常"。例如:
1. I want to make things right between us.(我想和你和解。)
2. Let's try to make things right again.(让我们努力使事情重新变得稳妥。)
六、make things interesting
意为"使事情变得有趣",常用于增加趣味性的语境。例如:
1. It's important to keep things interesting for the kids.(对孩子来说,保持有趣是很重要的。)
2. Let's see if we can make this more interesting.(让我们看看能不能让它更有趣。)
七、make things better
表示"使事情变得更好",常用于改善现状的语境。例如:
1. I'm sure we can make things better.(我相信我们可以使事情变得更好。)
2. Let's work together to make things better.(让我们一起努力改善现状。)
八、make things work
意为"使事情成功",常用于解决问题或实现目标的情境。例如:
1. We have to make things work despite the difficulties.(尽管有困难,我们也要使事情成功。)
2. I'm confident we can make things work.(我有信心我们会成功的。)
九、make things happen
表示"使事情发生",通常指主动创造机会或实现目标。例如:
1. He's the kind of person who makes things happen.(他是一个能使事情发生的人。)
2. Maybe we can make things happen this time.(也许这一次我们能成功。)
十、make things personal
意为"把事情个人化",通常指将工作或其他事情与个人情感挂钩。例如:
1. Don't make things personal; it's just business.(别把事情带入个人情感,这只是一笔生意。)
2. The argument got to the point where people started making things personal.(争论变得激烈,开始涉及到个人。)
使用"make things/matters"时需要注意的几个关键点:
1. 这个结构通常是及物动词短语,后面需要接适当的形容词。
2. "make things"中的things通常指代前面提到的具体事情。
3. "to make matters worse"通常用于句首或句中,强调更糟糕的情况。
4. 在正式写作中,"matters"比"things"更常用。
5. 这个结构常用于口语表达中,具有一定的口语色彩。
考例解析:
【考例1】
He seemed to have no desire to go there;____, his clothes were not good enough.
A. what's worse B. what's more
C. thus D. therefore
解析:
正确答案是B. what's more(此外,而且)。"what's worse" 表示(更糟的是),而"what's more"表示(此外,而且)。这里两个信息之间是并列关系,所以选用"what's more"。
【考例2】
The traffic was bad.____, it started to rain heavily.
A. What's worse B. What's more
C. What's next D. What's worse
解析:
正确答案是A. What's worse(更糟糕的是)。后半句描述的是比前半句更糟糕的情况,所以选用"What's worse"。
【考例3】
She's ill._____, she's very tired.
A. What's worse B. What's more
C. Therefore D. Hence
解析:
正确答案是B. What's more。这里的前后两句是递进关系,表示"更为糟糕的是",所以选择"What's worse"。
通过以上解析,我们可以看出掌握"make things/matters"短语的用法对于英语学习的重要性。建议各位同学在日常学习中多加注意,多做相关练习,在实际使用中体会其用法。这样就能在考试中熟练运用这一考点,取得更好的成绩。